UNITED STATES INTELLIGENCE, GENERAL READING

Bamford, James. The Puzzle Palace: A Report on America's Most Secret Agency.
--------------------- Body of Secrets : Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency
Berkowitz, Bruce D. and Allen E. Goodman. Best Truth: Intelligence in the Information Age.
Burrows, William E. Deep Black: The Startling Truth Behind America's Top-Secret Spy Satellites.
Codevilla, Angelo. Informing Statecraft: Intelligence for a New Century
Day, Dwayne A. Eye in the Sky: The Story of the Corona Spy Satellites.
Denning, Dorothy E. Information Warfare and Security.
Dulles, Allen. The Craft of Intelligence : America's Legendary Spy Master on the Fundamentals of Intelligence Gathering for a Free World
Dunham, Roger C. Spy Sub: A Top Secret Mission to the Bottom of the Pacific.
Eisendrath, Craig (ed.). National Insecurity: US Intelligence After the Cold War
Gaffney, Timothy. Secret Spy Satellites: America's Eyes in Space.
Hitz, Frederick P. The Great Game : The Myth and Reality of Espionage
Holt, Pat H. Secret Intelligence and Public Policy: A Dilemma of Democracy
Johnson, Loch K. Bombs, Bugs, Drugs, and Thugs: Intelligence and America's Quest
For Security.
---------------------- Secret Agencies: US Intelligence in a Hostile World
Lowenthal, Mark M. Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy (2nd ed.).
------------------------- The U.S. Intelligence Community: An Annotated Bibliography.
Odom, William E. Fixing Intelligence: For a More Secure America
Pillar, Paul R. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy.
Price, Victoria S. The DCI's Role in Producing Strategic Intelligence Estimates.
Richelson, Jeffery T. America's Secret Eyes in Space: The U.S. Keyhole Satellite Program.
------------------------ America's Space Sentinels: DSP Satellites and National Security.
------------------------ The U.S. Intelligence Community (3rd ed.).
Schwartau, Winn. Information Warfare: Chaos on the Electronic Superhighway
Schweizer, Peter. Friendly Spies: How America's Allies are Using Economic Espionage to Steal our Secrets.
Shulsky, Abram N. and Gary J. Schmitt. Silent Warfare: Understanding the World of Intelligence.
Smist, Frank J., Jr. Congress Oversees the United States Intelligence Community
Sontag, Sherry and Christopher Drew. Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage.
Taubman, Phillip. Eisenhower, the CIA, and the Hidden Story of America's Space Espionage.
Turner, Stansfield. Secrecy and Democracy.
---------------------- Terrorism and Democracy.
Volkman, Earnest and Blaine Baggett. Secret Intelligence: The Inside Story of America's Espionage Empire.
Walsh, Lawrence E. Firewall: The Iran-Contra Conspiracy and Cover-Up.
UNITED STATES INTELLIGENCE HISTORY

Ambrose, Stephen. Ike's Spies: Eisenhower and the Espionage Establishment.
Andrew, Christopher. For the President's Eyes Only.
Bakeless, John E. Turncoats, Traitors and Heroes.
Blum, William. Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Intervention Since World War II.
Darling, Arthur B. The Central Intelligence Agency: An Instrument of Government, to 1950
Gertz, Bill. Breakdown: How America's Intelligence Failures Led to September 11.
Johnson, Loch K. A Season of Inquiry: Congress and Intelligence.
Jefferys-Jones, Rhodri. Cloak and Dollar: A History of American Secret Intelligence
Knott, Stephen F. Secret and Sanctioned: Covert Operations and the American Presidency
Lanning, Michael Lee. Senseless Secrets: The Failures of U.S. Military Intelligence from George Washington to the Present.
May, Earnest R. Knowing One's Enemies: Intelligence Assessment Before the Two World Wars
Matthias, Willard. America's Strategic Blunders: Intelligence Analysis and National Security Policy, 1936-1991
Miller, Nathan. Spying for America: The Hidden History of U.S. Intelligence.
Olmsted, Kathryn S. Challenging the Secret Government: The Post-Watergate Investigations of the CIA and FBI.
Peterson, Neal H. American Intelligence, 1775-1990: A Bibliographical Guide.
Riebling, Mark. Wedge: From Pearl Harbor to 9/11--How the Secret War between the FBI and CIA Has Endangered National Security.
Stevenson, William. A Man Called Intrepid: The Secret War.
Troy, Thomas. Donovan and the CIA: A History of the Establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Warner, Michael (ed.). Central Intelligence: Origin and Evolution
Winks, Robin W. Cloak & Gown: Scholars in the Secret War 1939-1961.
Wise, David and Thomas B. Ross. The Espionage Establishment.

ESPIONAGE, GENERAL READING

Aid, Matthew. Secrets of Signals Intelligence During the Cold War and Beyond.
Andrew, Christopher (ed). Codebreaking and Signals Intelligence.
------------------------------- Intelligence and International Relations, 1900-1945.
Bennett, Richard M. and James Bamford. Espionage: Spies and Secrets.
Copeland, Miles. The Real Spy World.
-------------------- Without Cloak and Dagger: The Truth About the New Espionage.
Deacon, Richard. The Silent War.
Dulles, Allen. Great Spy Stories.
Felix, Christopher. A Short Course in the Secret War
Foot, M.R.D. Secret Lives.
Kahn, David. The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing..
Keegan, John. Intelligence in War: Knowledge of the Enemy from Napoleon to Al-Qaeda.
Laqueur, Walter. A World of Secrets: The Limits and Uses of Intelligence.
Lerner and Lerner. Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and Security
Owen, David and Antonio J. Mendez. Hidden Secrets: A Complete History of Espionage and the Technology Used to Support It
Polmar, Norman and Thomas B. Allen. Spy Book: The Encyclopedia of Espionage
Proctor, Tammy. Female Intelligence: Women and Espionage in the First World War
Read, Anthony and David Fisher. Colonel Z: The Secret Life of a Master of Spies.
Richelson, Jeffery T. A Century of Spies: Intelligence in the Twentieth Century.
Tuchman, Barbara W. The Zimmerman Telegram.
Volkmann, Earnest. Espionage : The Greatest Spy Operations of the Twentieth Century.
--------------------- Spies: The Secret Agents Who Changed the Course of History
West, Nigel. Games of Intelligence: The Classified Conflict of International Espionage Revealed.
Yost, Graham. Spy-Tech.

THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

Cline, Ray S. The CIA Under Reagan, Bush, and Casey.
Copeland, Miles. Beyond Cloak and Dagger: Inside the CIA.
Corn, David. Blond Ghost: Ted Shackley and the CIA's Crusades.
Gup, Ted. The Book of Honor : Covert Lives & Classified Deaths at the CIA
Hersh, Burton. The Old Boys: The American Elite and the Origins of the CIA.
Johnson, Loch K. America's Secret Power: The CIA in a Democratic Society.
Jefferys-Jones, Rhodri and Christopher Andrew, eds. Eternal Vigilance? Fifty Years of the CIA.
Kessler, Ronald. Inside the CIA.
Laqueur, Walter. A World of Secrets.
Lert, Frédéric. Wings of the CIA.
Mangold, Tom. Cold Warrior. James Jesus Angleton: The CIA's Master Spy Hunter.
Marchetti, Victor and John D. Marks. The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence.
Martin, David C. Wilderness of Mirrors.
Melton, H. Keith and Richard Helms. CIA Special Weapons & Equipment: Spy Devices of the Cold War
O'Toole, G. J. A. Honorable Treachery: A History of US Intelligence, Espionage, and
Covert Action From the America Revolution to the CIA.
Persico, Joseph. Casey: From the OSS to the CIA.
Pisani, Sallie. The CIA and the Marshall Plan.
Powers. Thomas. The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms and the CIA.
Prados, John. Lost Crusader: The Secret Wars of CIA Director William Colby.
Ranelagh, John The Agency: The Rise and Decline of the CIA.
Richelson, Jeffery T. The Wizards of Langley: Inside the CIA's Directorate of Science and Technology
Robbins, Christopher. Air America.
Rossitzke, Harry. The CIA's Secret Operations.
Trento, Joseph J. The Secret History of the CIA.
Troy, Thomas F. Wild Bill and Intrepid: Donovan, Stephenson, and the Origin of CIA
Warner, Michael. The CIA Under Harry Truman.
Weber, Ralph E. (ed.) Spymasters: Ten CIA Officers in Their Own Words.
Wise, David. Molehunt: The Secret Search for Traitors That Shattered the CIA.

COLD WAR/USSR ESPIONAGE

Ash, Timothy Garton. The File: A Personal History.
Aldrich, Richard J. The Hidden Hand: Britain, America, and Cold War Secret Intelligence.
Andrew, Christopher, and Oleg Gordievsky KGB: The Inside Story of Its Operations From Lenin to
Ghorbachev.
----------------------- and Oleg Gordievsky. Instructions from the Centre: Top Secret Files on KGB Operations, 1975-1985.
---------------------- and Vasili Mitrokhin. The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB.
Barker, Rodney. Dancing With the Devil: Sex, Espionage and the U.S. Marines: The Clayton Lonetree Story.
Barron, John. Breaking the Ring.
Bittman, Ladislav. The Deception Game: Czechoslovak Intelligence in Soviet Political Warfare.
---------------------- The KGB and Soviet Disinformation: An Insider's View.
Brugioni, Dino. Eyeball to Eyeball: The Inside Story of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Craven, John Piña. The Silent War: The Cold War Battle Beneath the Sea.
Epstein, Edward Jay. Deception: The Invisible War Between the CIA and KGB
Gates, Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider's Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War.
Kalugin, Oleg. The First Directorate: My 32 Years in Intelligence and Espionage Against the West
Kessler, Ronald. Moscow Station: How the KGB Penetrated the American Embassy.
Kessler, Lauren. Clever Girl: Elizabeth Bentley, the Spy Who Ushered in the McCarthy Era.
Kuzichkin, Vladimir. My Life in Soviet Espionage
Murphy, David E. Sergei A. Kondrashev, and George Bailey. Battle Ground Berlin: CIA vs. KGB in the Cold War.
Newton, Verne. The Cambridge Spies: The Untold Story of Maclean, Philby, and Burgess in America.
Romerstein, Herbert and Eric Breindel. The Venona Secrets: Exposing Soviet Espionage and America's Traitors.
Sakharov, Vladimir. High Treason.
Schecter, Jerrold L. and Peter S. Deriabin. The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War.
Schecter and Schecter. Sacred Secrets: How Soviet Intelligence Operations Changed American History.
Shevchenko, Arkady. Breaking With Moscow.
Shevets, Yuri B. Washington Station: My Life as a KBG Spy in America.
Sheymov, Victor. Tower of Secrets: A Real Life Spy Thriller.
West, Nigel. The Third Secret: The CIA, Solidarity and the KGB's Plot to Kill the Pope

VIETNAM

Adams, Sam. War of Numbers: An Intelligence Memoir.
Allen George W. None So Blind: A Personal Account of the Intelligence Failure in Vietnam.
Conboy, Kenneth and Dale Andrade. Spies and Commandos: How America Lost the Secret War in North Vietnam.
----------------------- and James Morrison. Shadow War: The CIA's Secret War in Laos.
Hamilton-Merritt, Jane. Tragic Mountains: The Hmong, the Americans, and the Secret
Wars for Laos, 1942-1992.
Parker, James E. Code-Name Mule: The CIA's Secret War in Laos.
Schultz, Richard H. Jr. The Secret War Against Hanoi.
Snepp, Frank. Decent Interval: An Insider's Account of Saigon's End Told by the CIA's Chief Strategy Analyst in Vietnam.
Warner, Roger. Shooting the Moon: The Story of America's War in Laos

WORLD WAR TWO

Accoce, Pierre and Pierre Quet. A Man Called Lucy, 1939-1945.
Aldrich, Richard J. Intelligence and the War Against Japan: Britain, America, and the Politics of Secret Service.
Bath, Alan Harris. Tracking the Enemy: The Triumph of Anglo-American Naval Intelligence.
Bennett, Ralph. Ultra in the West: The Normandy Campaign of 1944-45.
Breuer, William B. MacArthur's Undercover War: Spies, Saboteurs, Guerrillas and Secret Missions.
---------------------- Undercover Tales of World War Two.
Brown, Anthony Cave. Bodyguard of Lies: The Extraordinary True Story Behind D-Day.
Budiansky, Stephan. Battle of Wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War Two.
Dawidoff, Nicholas. The Catcher Was a Spy: The Mysterious Life of Moe Berg.
DeBrosse, Jim. The Secret in Building 26: The Untold Story of America's Ultra War Against the U- Boat Enigma Codes.
Dulles, Allen. Germany's Underground: The Anti-Nazi Resistance.
---------------- The Secret Surrender : The Classic Insider's Account of the Secret Plot to Surrender Northern Italy During WWII.
Farago, Ladislas. The Game of the Foxes: The Untold Story of German Espionage in the United States and Great Britain During World War II.
-------------------- Burn After Reading: The Espionage History of World War II.
-------------------- The Broken Seal: "Operation Magic" and the Secret Road to Pearl Harbor.
Foot, M.R.D. MI-9: Escape and Evasion 1939-1945.
------------------- S.O.E. in France: The Account of the Work of the British Special Operations Executive in France 1940-1944.
Hutton, Clayton. Official Secret: The Remarkable Story of Escape Aids.
Hymoff, Edward. The OSS in World War Two.
Jones, R.V. The Wizard War: British Scientific Intelligence, 1939-1945.
Kahn, David A. Hitler's Spies: German Military Intelligence in World War II
Layton, Edwin T. And I Was There: Pearl Harbor and Midway - Breaking the Secrets.
McIntosh, Elizabeth. Sisterhood of Spies: The Women of the OSS.
Mahl, Thomas E. Desperate Deceptions: British Covert Operations in the United States 1939-1941.
Marks, Leo. Between Silk and Cyanide: A Codemaker's War, 1941-1945
Montague, Ewen. The Man Who Never Was: World War Two's Boldest Counter- Intelligence Operation.
Moon, Tom. This Grim and Savage Game: The OSS and U.S. Covert Operations in World War II
Moyzisch, L. C. Operation Cicero: The Espionage Sensation of the War.

O'Donnell, Patrick K. Operatives, Spies, and Saboteurs : The Unknown Story of the Men and Women
of World War II's OSS
Persico, Joseph. Piercing the Reich: The Penetration of Nazi German by American Secret Agents During World War Two.
------------------- Roosevelt's Secret War: FDR and World War II Espionage.
Peterson, Neal H. From Hitler's Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 1942- 1945.
Popov, Dusko. Spy/Counterspy.
Prados, John. Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War Two
Prange, Gordon W. At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor.
----------------------- Miracle At Midway.
----------------------- Target Tokyo: The Story of the Sorge Spy Ring.
Smith, Bradley F. Sharing Secrets With Stalin: How the Allies Traded Intelligence, 1941-1945.
--------------------- The Ultra-Magic Deals, and the Most Secret Special Relationship 1940-1945.
Smith, R. Harris. OSS: The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency.
Stephenson, William S. British Security Coordination: The Secret History of British Intelligence in the Americas, 1940-1945.
Tarrant, V. E. The Red Orchestra.
Waller, John H. The Unseen War in Europe : Espionage and Conspiracy in the Second World War
Winterbotham, F. W. The Nazi Connection.
------------------------ The Ultra Secret.
Wohlstetter, Roberta. Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision.

CIVIL WAR INTELLIGENCE

Feis, William B. Grant's Secret Service: The Intelligence War from Belmont to Appomattox.
Fishel, Edwin C. The Secret War for the Union: the Untold Story of Military Intelligence in the Civil
War
Tidwell, William A. April '65: Confederate Covert Action in the American Civil War.

COUNTERINTELLIGENCE

Adams, James. Sellout: Aldrich Ames and the Corruption of the CIA.
Allen, Thomas B. and Norman Polmar. Merchants of Treason.
Blitzer, Wolf. A Territory of Lies. The Exclusive Story of Jonathan Jay Pollard: The
American Who Spied on His Country for Israel and How He was Betrayed.
Blum, Howard. I Pledge Allegiance: The True Story of the Walkers, An American Spy Family.
Brook-Shepherd, Gordon. The Storm Birds: The Dramatic Stories of the Top Secret Soviet Spies Who Have Defected Since World War Two.
------------------------------- The Storm Petrels: The Flight of the First Soviet Defectors.
Cookridge, E.H. George Blake: Double Agent.
Early, Pete. Confessions of a Spy. The Real Story of Aldrich Ames.
Hood, William. Mole.
Hurt, Henry. Shadrin: The Spy Who Never Came Back.
Kessler, Ronald. Escape from the CIA: How the CIA Won and Lost the Most Important KGB Spy
Ever to Defect to the USSR.
------------------- The Spy in the Russian Club.
Page, Bruce, David Leitch, Phillip Knightly. The Philby Conspiracy.
Pincher, Chapman. Their Trade is Treachery.
----------------------- Too Secret Too Long.
Seale, Patrick and Maureen McConville. Philby: The Long Road to Moscow.
Wise, David. Nightmover: How Aldrich Ames Sold the CIA to the KGB for $4.6 Million.
-------------- The Spy Who Got Away: The Inside Story of Edward Lee Howard, the CIA Agent Who Betrayed His Country's Secrets and Escaped to Moscow.
----------------- Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America
Wright, Peter. Spycatcher.

COVERT ACTION

Carter, John J. Covert Operations as a Tool of Presidential Foreign Policy in American History from 1800 to 1920.
Daugherty, William J. Executive Secrets: Covert Action and the Presidency.
Godson, Roy. Dirty Tricks or Trump Cards: US Covert Action and Counterintelligence.
Presidents' Secret Wars (rev. ed.).
Holober, Frank. Raiders of the China Coast: CIA Covert Operations During the Korean War.
Conboy, Kenneth. Feet to the Fire: CIA Covert Operations in Indonesia, 1957-1958.
Nutter, John Jacob. The CIA's Black Ops: Covert Action, Foreign Policy, and
Democracy.
Resiman, Michael W. and James E. Baker. Regulating Covert Action: Practices, Contexts, and Policies of Covert Coercion Abroad in International and National American Law.
Parker, James E. Jr. Covert Ops: The CIA's Secret War in Laos.
Prados, John. Presidents' Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations From World War Two Through the Persian Gulf.
Saunders, Frances Stoner. The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters.
Treverton, Gregory F. Covert Action: The CIA and American Intervention in the
Postwar World.
Twentieth Century Fund. The Need to Know: The Report of the Twentieth Fund Task
Force on Covert Action and American Democracy

SPECIFIC OPERATIONS OR PROGRAMS

Bearden, Milt and James Risen. The Main Enemy: The Inside Story of the CIA's Final Showdown with the KGB.
Bowden, Mark. Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw.
Coll, Steve. Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin-Ladin, From the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001.
Crile, George. Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert
Operation in History
Cullather, Nick. Secret History: The CIA's Classified Account of Its Operations in
Guatemala, 1952-1954.
Garvey, Glenn. Everybody Had His Own Gringo: The CIA and the Contras.
Golan, Aviezer. Operation Susannah.
Grose, Peter. Operation Rollback.
Harel, Isser. The House on Garibaldi Street.
Immerman, Richard H. The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention.
Klehr, Harvey and Ronald Radosh. The Amerasia Spy Case: The Prelude to McCarthyism.
Knaus, John Kenneth. Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival.
Penkovsky, Oleg. The Penkovsky Papers.
Roosevelt, Kermit. Countercoup: The Struggle for Control of Iran.
Schlesinger, Stephen and Stephen Kinzer. Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the
American Coup in Guatemala.
Stockwell, John. In Search of Enemies: A CIA Story.
Varner, Roy and Wayne Collier. A Matter of Risk: The Incredible Inside Story of the
CIA's Hughes Glomar Explorer Mission to Raise a Russian Submarine.

PERSONAL ACCOUNTS AND MEMOIRS

Baer, Robert. See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism.
Breckinridge, Scott D. CIA And The Cold War: A Memoir.
Clarridge, Duane R. and Digby Diehl. A Spy for All Seasons: My Life in the CIA
Colby, William E. Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA.
Cutler, Richard W. Counterspy: The Memoirs of a Counterintelligence Officer in World War Two and the Cold War.
Daugherty, William J. In the Shadow of the Ayatollah: A CIA Hostage in Iran.
deSilva, Peer. Sub Rosa: The CIA and the Uses of Intelligence.
Doyle, David W. True Men and Traitors: From the OSS to the CIA, My Life in the Shadows.
Helms, Richard M. and William Hood. A Look Over My Shoulder: A Life in the Central Intelligence Agency.
Holm, Richard L. The American Agent: My Life in the CIA.
Hyde, H. Montgomery. Secret Intelligence Agent.
Mendez, Antonio J. The Master of Disguise : My Secret Life in the CIA.
Mendez and Mendez. Spy Dust : Two Masters of Disguise Reveal the Tools and Operations that Helped Win the Cold War.
Meyer, Cord. Facing Reality: From World Federalism to the CIA
Phillips, David Atlee. The Night Watch.
Powers, Francis Gary. Operation Overflight: A Memoir of the U-2 Incident.
Smith, Russell Jack. The Unknown CIA: My Three Decades with the Agency.
Smith, Joseph Burkholder, Portrait of a Cold Warrior

CIA PUBLICATIONS (Center for the Study of Intelligence)

(See the CIA website, www.odci.gov, for the FOIA Electronic Reading Room, and the site for the Center for the Study of Intelligence, www.odci.gov/csi/index.html, for the below monographs and publications, and more.)

CIA Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962.
The CIA under Harry Truman.
CORONA: America's First Satellite Program.
The Final Months of the War With Japan
Guide to Law of Central Intelligence.
Selected Estimates on the Soviet Union, 1950-1959.
CIA Assessments of the Soviet Union: The Record Versus the Charges.
Sharing Secrets with Lawmakers: Congress as a User of Intelligence.
Getting to Know the President: CIA Briefings of Presidential Candidates 1952-1992.
Okhrana: The Paris Operations of the Russian Imperial Police.

FOREGN INTELLIGENCE SERVICES

Andrew, Christopher. Her Majesty's Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community
------------------------- The Security Service, 1908-1945, the Official History.
Black, Ian and Benny Morris. Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services
Dorril, Stephen. MI-6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service.
Eftimiades, Nicholas. Chinese Intelligence Operations
Ostrovsky, Victor. By Way of Deception.
Porch, Douglas. The French Secret Services.
Stewart, Steven. Spymasters of Israel.
Thomas, Gordon. Gideon's Sword: The Secret History of the Mossad.
West, Nigel. MI-5: British Security Service Operations, 1909-1945.
-------------- MI-5, 1945-1972: A Matter of Trust.
-------------- MI-6: British Secret Intelligence Service Operations 1909-1945.

JOURNAL ARTICLES (mostly covert action)

Note: In general, two journals worth reading are: The International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, and Intelligence and National Security. Also, various law reviews will occasionally have articles on intelligence law or the legal aspects of the intelligence business (or scandals).

Anderson, Elizabeth E. "The Security Dilemma and Covert action: The Truman Years," 11 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 4 (Winter, 1998-1999), 403- 427.
Aspin, Les. "Covert Action: Questions to Consider," 6 First Principles (May 1981),
9-11.
Barrett, David M. "Congress, The CIA, and Guatemala," 45 Studies In Intelligence 10 (Winter-Spring 2001, Unclassified Edition), 23-30.
Barry, James A. "Managing Covert Political Action: Guideposts From Just War Theory," 36 Studies In Intelligence 5 (Fall, 1992, Unclassified Edition), 19-30.
Berkowitz, Bruce D. and Allen E. Goodman. "The Logic of Covert Action," National
Interest 51 (Spring 1998), 38-46.
Bittman, Ladislav. "The Use of Disinformation by Democracies," 4 International
Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 2 (Summer 1990), 243-261.
Bloomfield, Lincoln P., Jr. "The Legitimacy of Covert action: Sorting Out the Moral Responsibilities," 4 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 4 (Winter 1990), 525-537.
Bruemmer, Russell J. and Marshall H. Silverberg. "The Impact of the Iran-Contra Matter on Congressional Oversight of the CIA," 11 Houston Journal of International Law 1 (Fall 1988), 219-243.
Bukovsky, Vladimir. "Secrets of the Central Committee," Commentary, October 1996, at www.comentarymagazine.com/9610/bukovsky.html.
Chomeau, John B. "Covert Action's Proper Role in US Policy," 2 International
Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 3 (Fall 1988), 407-413.
Cinquegrana, America R. "Dancing in the Dark: Accepting the Invitation to Struggle in the Context of 'Covert Action,' the Iran-Contra Affair and the Intelligence
Oversight Process," 11 Houston Journal of International Law 1 (Fall 1988),
177-209.
Cline, Ray S. "Covert Action as a Presidential Prerogative," 12 Harvard Journal for
Law and Public Policy 2 (Spring 1989), 357-370.
Cogan, Charles G. "Covert Action and Congressional Oversight: A Deontology," 16
Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 2, April 1993, 87-97.
Cohen, William S. "Congressional Oversight of Covert Actions," 2 International
Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 2 (Summer 1988), 115-162.
Colby, William E. "The CIA's Covert Action," The Center Magazine (March-April
1975), 71-80.
Collins, J. Foster and B. Hugh Tovar. "Sukarno's Apologists Write Again," 9 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 3 (Fall, 1996), 337-357.
Damrosch, Lori Fisler. "Covert Operations," 84 American Journal of International
Law 4 (October 1989), 795-805.
Daugherty, William J. "A First Tour Like No Other," Studies in Intelligence,
Spring 1998 (unclassified version).
---------------------------- "Behind the Intelligence Failure in Iran," 14 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 4 (Winter, 2001-2002).
---------------------------- "Truman's Iranian Policy, 1945-1953: The Soviet Calculus,"
5 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 4 (Winter 2002-2003).
--------------------------- "Jimmy Carter and the 1979 Decision to Admit the Shah into the United States," American Diplomacy , 16 March 2003.
--------------------------- "Approval and Review of Covert Action Programs Since Reagan," 17 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 1 (Spring 2004).
Earl, Robert L. "A Matter of Principle" US Naval Institute Proceedings, February 1983, 30-36.
Fein, Bruce E. "The Constitution and Covert action," 11 Houston Journal of International Law 1 (Fall 1988), 53-68.
Gasiorowski, Mark J. "The 1953 Coup D'Etat in Iran," International Journal of Middle East Studies 19 (1987), 261-286.
------------------------- "The Qarani Affair and Iranian Politics." International Journal of
Middle East Studies 25 (1993), 626-644.
Gavin, Francis J. "Politics, Power, and US Policy in Iran, 1950-1953." Journal of Cold War Studies 1 (Winter, 1999), 56-89.
Godson, Roy and James J. Wirtz. "Strategic Denial and Deception," 13 International
Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 4 (Winter 2000), 425-437.
Goodman, Allan E. "Does Covert Action Have a Future?" 18 Parameters: The Journal of the US Army War College (June 1988), 74-88.
Gorst, Anthony and W. Scot Lucas. "The Other Collusion: Operation Straggle and Anglo-American Intervention in Syria, 1955-56," 4 Intelligence and National Security 3 (July 1989), 576-595.
Gustafson, Kristian C. "CIA Machinations in Chile in 1970: Reexamining the Record," 47 Studies In Intelligence 3 (2003, Unclassified Edition), 35-50.
Gunter, Michael M. "The Iraqi Opposition and the Failure of US Intelligence," 12 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 2 (Summer 1999), 135-167.

Halperin, Morton H. "Decision-Making for Covert Operations," Society (March-April 1975), 45-51.
------------------------ "Prohibiting Covert Operations," 12 First Principles 2 (April 1987).
Holland, Max. "The Power of Disinformation: The Lie That Linked CIA to the
Kennedy Assassination," 45 Studies In Intelligence 11 (Fall-Winter 2001,
Unclassified Edition), 5-17.
Horton, John. "Reflections on Covert action and its Anxieties," 4 International
Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 1 (Spring 1990), 77-90.
Hulnick, Arthur S. "United States Covert Action: Does It Have a Future?" 9 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence (Summer, 1996), 145-154.
Isenberg, David. "The Pitfalls of US Covert Operations," Policy Analysis, 118 (7 April 1989).
Johnson, Loch. "Covert action and Accountability: Decision-Making for America's Secret Foreign Policy," 33 International Studies Quarterly (March 1989), 81-109.
------------------- "On Drawing a Bright Line for Covert Operations," 86 American
Journal of International Law 2 (October 1989), 284-309.
Knott, Stephen F. "The Great Republican Transformation in Oversight,"
13 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 1 (Spring 2000),
49-63.
Laqueur, Walter. "The Future of Intelligence," 35 Society 2 (January 1988), 301-310.
Love, Richard A. "The Cyberthreat Continuum," Beyond Sovereignty: Issues for a Global Agenda. New York: Worth Publishers, 1999.
Manget, Fred F. "Presidential Powers and Foreign Intelligence Operations," 5 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 2 (Summer 1991), 131-153.
O'Brien, Kevin A. "Interfering With Civil Society: CIA and KGB Covert Political Action During the Cold War," 8 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 4 (Winter, 1995), 431-456.
Onate, Benjamin F. "What Did Truman Say About CIA," Studies In Intelligence, Fall 1973 (unclassified article in an otherwise classified edition).
Peake, Hayden B. "Harry S Truman on CIA Covert Operations," 25 Studies In Intelligence 1 (Spring 1980) 31-41 and 97.
Perry, David L. "Repugnant Philosophy: Ethics, Espionage, and Covert Action," Journal of Conflict Studies (Spring 1995), www.home.earthlink.net/~davidlperry/covert.htm.
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INTELLIGENCE WEB SITES

http://mprofaca.cro.net/kimirror.html
http://www.loyola.edu/dept/politics/intel.html
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/dsc/intell.html
http://.kimsoft.com/kim-spy.htm
http://jya.com/crypto.htm

SEARCHABLE DATABASES:
http://intellit.muskingum.edu/intellsite/index.html (Ransom Clark)
http://webcom.com/%7Epinknoiz/covert/ciabasesearch.html (CIABase)

INTELLIGENCE REFORM (1996)
http://www.access.gpo.gov/int/report.html (Aspin / Brown)
http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house/intel/ic21/ic21_toc.html (IC21)
http://www.foreignrelations.org/studies/transcripts/970218.html (CFR)

BUSINESS (COMPETITIVE) INTELLIGENCE
http://www.lookoutpoint.com/index.html
http://www.scip.org/
http://www.stratfor.com/
http://www.opsec.org/
http://www.pcic.net/
http://pathfinder.com/@@y7yrfauarijhm2qe/fortune/1997/970217/boo.html
http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwecon.html
http://www.asia-research.com/JI2000.html (Japanese)

JOBS & CAREERS
http://www.odci.gov
http://www.pcic.net/
http://www.gworx.com/iisd

HUMINT
http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwspy.html
http://www3.theatlantic.com/issues/98feb/cia.htm

SIGINT
http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwsigin.html

IMINT
http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwimint.html
http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/kh-12.htm

MASINT
http://www.fas.org/irp/program/masint_evaluation_rep.htm
http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/1996_rpt/ic21/ic21007.htm

OSINT
http://www.oss.net/
http://www.fas.org/irp/eprint/oss980501.htm
http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwecon.html

COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
http://www.nacic.gov/ (NACIC)
http://www.fbi.gov/ansir/ansir.htm (FBI)
http://www.dtic.mil/dodsi/researc2.html
http://www.loyola.edu/dept/politics/hula/hitzrept.html (Ames)
INFORMATION WARFARE
http://www.infowar.com/

CIA, Center for Study of Intelligence
http://www.odci.gov/csi/

CIA FOIA documents
http://www.foia.ucia.gov/

NATIONAL SECURITY ARCHIVE (declassified documents)
http://www.seas.gwu.edu/nsarchive/

CRITICS OF THE CIA
http://www.us.net/cip/cia.htm (Mel Goodman)
http://www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol3/v3n20hri.htm (IPS)
http://www3.theatlantic.com/issues/98feb/cia.htm (Shirley)
http://www.members.tripod.com/CIABASE/index.html (McGehee)
http://www.angelfire.com/id/ciadrugs/
http://www.radio4all.org/crackcia/

SENATE INTELLIGENCE COMMITTEE
http://www.senate.gov/committee/intelligence.html

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SERVICES
http://www.cc.umist.ac.uk/sk/index.html (UK)
http://www.pro.gov.uk/releases/soe-europe.htm (SOE)
http://www.mi5.gov.uk/ (UK, MI-5)
http://www.open.gov.uk/co/cim/cimrep1.htm (UK)
http://www.gchq.gov.uk/ (UK, GCHQ)
http://www.csis-scrs.gc.ca/ (Canada, CSIS)
http://www.cse.dnd.ca/cse/english/home_1.html (Canada)